Основы теории изучаемого языка
ст. преподаватель Каприелова А.С.
специальность – 5В050700-Переводческое дело
группы ПД 331р-1, ПД 311к-1, ПД 311р-1, ПД 412р-1
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Define the international word:
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tennis
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country
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foodstuffs
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meaning
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feature
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Define the international word:
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avocado
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approach
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apple
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anew
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acorn
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Find the synonym to the word ‘to begin’:
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to commence
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to proceed
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to comment
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to concentrate
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to connect
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Define the structural type of the word ‘flu’:
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shortening
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blending
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back formation
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compound
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derived compound
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Define the word with the native suffix:
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wisdom
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relation
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disable
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arragant
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patient
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A figure of speech in which an inoffensive word or expression is supstituted for an unpleasant
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Euphemesm
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Slang
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Dialect
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Nonce-word
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Neologism
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Define the word with the native suffix:
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senseless
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union
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oppinion
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temptation
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create
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Define the word with the native suffix:
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friendly
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union
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oppinion
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temptation
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create
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Define the word with native suffix:
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quarrelsome
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union
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oppinion
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temptation
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create
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The smallest indivisible component of the word possessing a meaning of its own:
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morpheme
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sentence
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comma
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stress
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voice
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Substitution to indecent indelicate words
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euphemisms
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neologisms
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nonce-words
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archaisms
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borrowing
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To which parts of speech do most antonyms belong
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adjective
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verbs
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nouns
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conjunction
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numerals
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Who spoke of the semantic change in phraseological units
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V.V.Vinogradov
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A.V.koonin
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V.H.Collins
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Bloomfield l.
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N.N.Amosova
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A short familiar epigrammatic saying expressing popular wisdom, a truth or a moral lesson
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a proverb
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a phraseological unit
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a phraseological unity
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a phraseological fusion
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collocation
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Semantic opposition, contrast
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antonyms
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synonymy
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Euphemisms
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Nonce-words
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obsolete words
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The existence within one word of only one meaning
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monosemy
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polysemy
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context
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antonymy
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semantics
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Supplementary meaning
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connotation
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denotation
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opposition
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collocation
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colligation
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Word-formation where the target word is formed by combining two or more stems
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composition
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derivation
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affixation
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conversion
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back formation
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Combining parts of two words to form one word
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blending
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clipping
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onomatopoeia
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derivation
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conversion
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The amount of native words in English makes up:
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30 per cent
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50 per cent
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40 per cent
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70 per cent
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90 per cent
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Semasiology is a branch of linguistics devoted to the study of:
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meaning
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phonetic structure of the words
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grammatical structure
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origin
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morphemic structure
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Define the nature of semantic change in 'the teeth of a saw'
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metaphor
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broadening
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narrowing
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amelioration
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metonymy
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Descriptive lexicology deals with
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the vocabulary of a given language at a given stage of its development
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the evolution of any vocabulary
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general properties of words
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description of the characteristic peculiarities in the words
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the properties of the vocabulary of two or more languages
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Syntagmatic relationships are studied by
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means of contextual,distributional, transformational types of analysis
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by means of word with relating meaning
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by means of words with opposite meaning
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comparison with other words
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by phraseology
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Historical lexicology studies:
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Evalution of any vocabulary , origin and development
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Vocabulary of a given language
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The properties of words
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Method of sientific research
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Morphological and semantic studies
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There are 2 principle approaches in linguistic science they are :
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Syncronic and diacronic
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Interconnective and independent
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Historical and independent
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Discriptive and independent
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Grammatical and independent
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What kind of meaning the words have?
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Grammatical and lexical
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Historical and discriptive
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Innterconnective
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Phonetical
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Phonetical and grammatical
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What is the aim of lexicology:
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to help to choose the words ,to group and systematize lexical material
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to study the meaning of the words
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to find synonyms and antonyms
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to study polysemy
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no correct answer
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How many types of motivation do you know:
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3
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2
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1
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4
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5
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Find the types of motivation :
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phonetical,morphological,semantic
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shortening and sound imitation
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composition and conversion
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syncronic and diacronic
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no answer
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What is metaphor ?
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transferense based on the resemblance
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polysemantic word
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phonetical motivation
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new meaning of the word
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the meaning of the words
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Words of the same sound form but of different spelling and meaning
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homophones
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homographs
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antonyms
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synonyms
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no correct answer
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The relationship existing between the morphemic or phonemic composition and structural pattern of the word on the one hand and its meaning on the on the other hand:
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motivation
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expression
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narration
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saying
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meaning
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Motivation based on a certain similarity between the sounds is called:
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phonetical
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morphologycal
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semantic
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polysemantic
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monosemantic
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Define of word-building of the word «cock-a doodle-do»:
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sound imitation
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composition
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shortening
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affixation
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conversion
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Who is the author of the dictionary «words and idioms»
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L.Smith
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V.Collins
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A.Koonin
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B.Beriskin
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A.Volconsky
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All the words in the English language can be classified into:
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motivated and non-motivated
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synonyms and antonyms
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derived and compound
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polysemantic and homonimous
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connotative and derogative
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What is the basic unit of the lexicology?
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A word
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A root
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A stem
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A suffix
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A meaning
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Give definition of the stem:
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Stem is the part of the word that remains unchanged throughout its paradigm.
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Stem is the branch of a study concerning the words
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Stem is the branch of semaseology
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Stem concerns words without linking elements
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Stem is the new way of word building
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Words jersey, pullover are:
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international words
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antonyms
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synonyms
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morphems
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polysemantic words
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When two or more unrelated meanings are associated with the same form the word is :
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homonym
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antonym
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polysemy
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synonym
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simile
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When two or more forms are associated with the same meaning the word is called :
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synonym
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antonym
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polysemy
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morpheme
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no answer
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Denotative component is
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the leading semantic component
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additional semantic component
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complied component
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borrowed component
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neutral component
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Define the type of compounding of the word ‘Forget-me-not’
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lexicalized phrase
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neutral compound
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morphological compound