- •Глагол to be
- •Спряжение глагола
- •Способы перевода
- •Exercises
- •I. Remember the models
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Use “to be” in the right form
- •IV. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •V. Ask alternative questions
- •VI. Ask the necessary questions. (Read the answers to the questions)
- •XII. Read and remember the idioms
- •XIII. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the idioms
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English
- •XV. Translate from Russian into English
Глагол to be
Использование глагола
Глагол “to be” используется в качестве глагола – связки в составном именном сказуемом, соответствуя в русском языке глаголам «быть, являться находиться». В отличии от русского языка глагол – связка никогда не опускается. Именная часть может быть выражена:
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Существительным
We are students. – Мы – студенты.
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Прилагательным
She is happy. – Она счастлива.
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Числительным
He is twenty. – Ему 20 лет.
Спряжение глагола
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Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Present Indefinite |
I am You are He She is It
We You are They |
Am I? Are you? he Is she ? it
we Are you they |
I am not You are not He She is not (isn’t) It
We You are not (aren’t) They |
Past Indefinite |
I He She was It
We You were They |
I he Was she ? It
we Were you ? they |
I He She was not (wasn’t) It
We You were not (weren’t) They |
Future Indefinite |
I shall be We
You He She will be It They
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I Shall be We
you he Will she be it they |
I shall not be (shan’t be) We
You He She will not be (won’t be) It They
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Способы перевода
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Exercises
I. Remember the models
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II. Answer the questions
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What is your name?
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What is he she?
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How old are your?
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Where is he she from?
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What are you?
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Who is from Gomel?
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Where are you from?
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Where were you last year?
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Who is your friend?
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What will you be in 6 years?
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How old is he (she)?
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You were interested in chemistry at school, weren’t you?
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